Turquoise Jewelry: Meaning, History & Complete Buying Guide

Turquoise: One of the World’s Oldest Gemstones

Turquoise is among the oldest gemstones used in human adornment, with evidence of its use dating back over 6,000 years. Ancient Egyptians, Native Americans, Persians, and the Ottoman Empire all prized turquoise for its distinctive blue-green color and protective qualities. Today, turquoise remains one of the most popular gemstones in silver jewelry worldwide.

Turquoise Meaning & Symbolism

• Protection — historically worn as a shield against negative energy and the evil eye
• Good fortune — associated with luck and prosperity across many cultures
• Communication — linked to the throat chakra for clear expression
• December birthstone — the traditional birthstone for December

Types of Turquoise

Natural turquoise is untreated and rarest. Stabilized turquoise is natural stone hardened with resin for durability — the most common in jewelry and an accepted industry practice. Reconstituted turquoise is compressed turquoise powder with resin — still contains real turquoise.

Turquoise & Sterling Silver

Turkish artisans have paired turquoise with silver for centuries. The cool blue-green against sterling silver’s bright gray creates a striking contrast that feels simultaneously ancient and modern. Ottoman silver turquoise jewelry often features intricate bezels with granulation or filigree work.

Turquoise Care

• Keep away from perfumes and chemicals
• Avoid immersing in water — turquoise is porous
• Clean with a soft, slightly damp cloth only
• Store separately to avoid scratching

Learn about other protective stones in our evil eye jewelry guide and natural stone jewelry guide.

Related: Turkish Silver Craftsmanship